Multiple Authors - Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.

The Chicago Manual of Style (17 th ed.) recommends using footnotes or endnotes to cite your sources. Our primary focus will be on the rules for footnotes, but we will provide some guidance for endnotes as well. Footnotes Inserting Footnotes. Footnotes are normally inserted at the end of a sentence or clause. In MS Word, go to References.

How to refer to (cite) a work in your text. You are expected to acknowledge the books, journal articles and other sources of information that you use when preparing and completing your university work. This is done by briefly referring to (citing) the sources of information in the text of your work, with a list of corresponding references at the end. You can cite someone's work in a number of.

Oxford is a citation style that uses footnotes at the bottom of the page unlike in-text citation styles such as Harvard and APA. This guide is a brief description of the Oxford citation style described in: Style Manual for Authors, Editors and Printers, 6th edn., Canberra, ACT, AGPS, 2002. Getting started with Oxford referencing; Reference formats.

In your footnotes: Write author’s name exactly as it appears in your source; For two to three authors, name all of them and separate the last two with the word 'and.' Cite more than three authors by only including the family name of fist listed author then 'et al.' Separate initials in the names of authors by a space but do not follow them with a period; The first letter of significant words.

Authors are reminded that, where they draw upon material from another source, they must EITHER put that material in the form of a quote, OR write it entirely in their own words (i.e. there is no 'middle way'). In both cases, they must explicitly cite the source, including the specific page number in the case of a quote or a particular point.

Note as well that you should never insert multiple footnotes right after each other. Formatting Footnotes. One annoying feature about CMS is that it can be tricky to format your footnotes properly in Microsoft Word. Here’s what you’ll need to do: Use Times New Roman font, size 12. Indent the first line of each footnote one tab space. Single space your footnotes, but add a space between.

Footnotes can also be used to include information that is relevant but not vital to your main argument. For example, if you're discussing a historical figure, you may want to include an anecdote that's interesting but does not directly pertain to the main argument of your paper. This anecdote can be included in the footnotes-basically, it's a place to stash information that's interesting but.

When deciding whether to use footnotes or endnotes, authors must consider three main factors: 1) the style guide being used (as some require the use of one or the other, 2) the number of notes being included (as having too many footnotes on each page can be distracting), and 3) which will be more convenient for the reader.

Sample Paragraph with Footnotes and a Bibliography In the field of music, we usually use the Chicago Manual of Style. When using footnotes (or endnotes), the numbers are consecutive through the course of the paper—you don't use the same footnote number for several quotations from the same source. Each reference gets a new, sequential number. If the same item (source) appears several times.

If citing more than one source by the same author from the same year, however, you need to add a letter after the date: Recent studies have supported this theory (Smith, 2014a, 2014b). Finally, a quick note on MLA referencing: this system does not include a year in citations, so you need to use a shortened source title instead when citing multiple sources by one author.

If there are six authors or fewer, give all six in the form: surname space initials comma. If there are seven or more give the first three in the same way, followed by et al. For a book, give any editors and the publisher, the city of publication, and year of publication. For a chapter or section of a book, also give the authors and title of the section, and the page numbers. For online.

If you use footnotes to identify the source of your material or the authors of every quote, you DO NOT need a bibliography, UNLESS there are materials to which you do not refer directly (or if you refer to additional sections of the materials you already referenced) that also helped you reach your conclusions. In any event, your footnotes need to follow the formatting guidelines below. How to.